不如用上这些高分词组~ 海量雅思练习-华盛杰然教育


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一篇优秀的雅思大作文是怎样的？
首先应该有清晰的结构。
如果没有好的框架，
就只是词汇的堆砌，只言片语的拼凑。
要搭好框架，
需要一定的词汇短语来引导、支撑。

今天给大家分享
40个雅思写作高分词汇和短语，
一起向高分大作文进攻吧！

有时候我们需要在作文中对复杂的观点进行解释，从而让考官更清楚地了解你传达的具体信息。

1
In order to
用法：用于解释一个论点的目的。
E.g.：In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.
2
In other words
用法：一般用来以另外一种更简单的方式来表达观点，使观点更容易理解，或用来强调、拓展某个观点。
E.g.：Frogs are amphibians.In other words,they live on the land and in the water.
3
To put it another way
用法：这个短语和in other words的意思相同，可以被用于解释特别复杂的观点，从而使读者更好地理解问题的重要性。
E.g.：Plants rely on photosynthesis.To put it another way, they will die without the sun.
4
That is to say
用法：“That is” and “that is to say” 都可以用来为自己的解释补充更多细节，从而使信息而更加准确。
E.g.：Whales are mammals.That is to sayvb软件 ,they must breathe air.
5
To that end
用法：“to that end” 和“to this end”是“in order to” 和“so”的同义替换表达。
E.g.：Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other.To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.

补充信息：
很多同学在表达一个观点或作出论断时，除了and以外，还会使用一些同义词来增加额外的信息，补充更多细节，但往往会混淆，下面就分别来学习它们的用法。
6
Moreover
用法：一般用于句首，补充其他信息以支持自己的观点。
E.g.：Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…
7
Furthermore
用法：通常也用于句首，增加信息。
E.g.：Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…
8
What’s more
用法：和 “moreover” and “furthermore”用法相同，可替换。
E.g.：What’s more,this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.
9
Likewise
用法：当你想谈论一些支持或符合你之前提到的情况的观点，波力斯卡 就可以用likewise.
E.g.：Scholar A believes X.Likewise神奇陆夫人 ,Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.
10
Similarly
用法：和 “likewise”用法相同。
E.g.：Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to.Similarly,we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.
11
Another key thing to remember
用法：another key point to remember” 和 “another key fact to remember”可以替换also，来介绍更多额外的事实。
E.g.：As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature.Another key point to rememberis that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.
12
As well as
用法：as well as来代替“also” 和 “and”。
E.g.：Scholar A argued that this was due to X,as well asY.
13
Not only… but also
用法：这一表达用来增加另一条信息，并且经常是更令人惊讶的或者比前一条信息更出人意料的。
E.g.：Not onlydid Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest,but he was alsoappointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
14
Coupled with
用法：用于同时考虑两种以上观点时。
E.g.：Coupled withthe literary evidence庄端儿 , the statistics paint a compelling view of…
15
Firstly, secondly, thirdly…
用法：用来组织论点结构，清楚地描述一个个事实。
E.g.：There are many points in support of this view.Firstly, X.Secondly,Y. Andthirdly,Z.
16
Not to mention / to say nothing of
用法：在增加额外信息时，带着一点强调的意味。
E.g.：The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people,not to mentionits impact on the country’s economy.

展示对比：
在组织论点时，经常需要表达对比、相反的观点或论据，比如"it could show this, but it could also show that" 或 “X says this刘尚娴, but Y disagrees”.
除了but以外，下面这些表达湖边小屋 ，也可以用来表达对比或相反意思，使写作看起来更多变、更有趣。
17
However
用法：引出一个不同于之前表达的观点。
E.g.：Scholar A thinks this.However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.
18
On the other hand
用法：这个短语可以用来对同一个论据作出相对比的解释廖良辉 ，或者提出不同的论据，或者提出相反的观点。
E.g.：The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straight forward picture of what happened that day.
19
Having said that
用法：同on the other hand 和“but”用法相同。
E.g.：The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account.Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.
20
By contrast / in comparison
用法：by contrast” or “in comparison” 用来比较相反的论据。
E.g.：Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.
21
Then again
用法：Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.
这个短语用来针对一个论断抛出疑问。
E.g.：Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.
22
That said
用法：同“then again”. 用法相同。
E.g.：The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion.That said,much of the evidence is unreliable at best.
23
Yet
用法：用来介绍一个相反的观点。
E.g.：Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence.Yetnot everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.

附带说明：
有时候，你需要指出一个论据的不足或者提出附带条件，下面这些表达可以帮助你。
24
Despite this
用法：“despite this” 和 “in spite of this”用来表达尽管论据上存在不足，但你会列出一个站得住脚的观点来支持。
E.g.：The sample size was small, but the results were importantdespite this.
25
With this in mind
用法：当你想让读者在了解了某个事物的相关知识后，思考某一个观点时。
E.g.：We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions.With this in mind,let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.
26
Provided that
用法：和“on condition that”意思相同，也可以用“providing that” 或“providing” 来替换。
E.g.：We may use this as evidence to support our argument,provided thatwe bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.
27
In view of / in light of
用法：当一个事物已经解释了另一种事物时，可以用这个词语。
E.g.：In light ofthe evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…
28
Nonetheless
用法：和 “despite this”用法相同。
E.g.：The study had its limitations, but it wasnonethelessgroundbreaking for its day.
29
Nevertheless
用法：和“nonetheless”用法相同。
E.g.：The study was flawed万蒂妮老公, but it was importantnevertheless.
30
Notwithstanding
用法：和nonetheless”用法相同。
E.g.：Notwithstandingthe limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.

列举示例：
一篇好的作文需要用具体的例子来支撑观点，但如果每次都用for example,就体现不出来你的多样表达能力，考官也会审美疲劳。所以我们来学习其他替换表达。
31
For instance
E.g.：Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows,for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…
32
To give an illustration
E.g.：To give an illustration ofwhat I mean异形殖民军 , let’s look at the case of…
突出强调：
当你想证明某种观点相当重要，接下来这些表达可以用来突出强调。
33
Significantly
用法：用来表达一个观点，但它的意思并不是那么明显。
E.g.：Significantly,Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.
34
Notably
用法：和“significantly” 意思相同，也可以和“in particular”进行替换。
E.g.：Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.
35
Importantly
用法：和“significantly”可以替换使用。
E.g.：Importantly,Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work细胞食物 , and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.

总结内容：
完整的作文应该有结尾和总结，你需要总结所讨论的事情，表明你已经考虑了双方的论点并达成一个最可能的结论。
36
In conclusion
用法：一般用来介绍文章结尾段或结尾句，总结文章总体上讨论的内容。
E.g.：In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.
37
Above all
用法：用来表达你认为最重要的观点，文章的主要内容。
E.g.：Above all,it seems pertinent to remember that…
38
persuasive
用法：当你总结最有信服力的观点时杨乐意 。
E.g.：Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the mostpersuasiveargument for her actions following Mozart’s death.
39
Compelling
用法：和“persuasive”用法相同。
E.g.：The mostcompellingargument is presented by Scholar A.
40
All things considered
用法：和taking everything into account意思相同。
E.g.：All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…


上面这些表达你在作文中用到过么？
或者你还知道哪些高分短语，
记得留言分享哦！
总之，清晰的结构+多样化的词汇表达
是雅思写作的提分必杀技！
你get到了么？

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